The field of health care administration combines the clinical aspects of patient care with the strategies of business management. Administrators are responsible for the nuts and bolts of running health care facilities, all with an eye to the factors that impact patient health. Students in HCA degree programs delve into subjects such as health care finance and economics, organizational behavior and management, business ethics, health policy, epidemiology, and health care marketing, acquiring the skills and knowledge they'll need to make decisions that affect staff and patients alike. This guide discusses the health care management field, including educational options, job prospects, and key skills. Continue reading to learn more.
2017's Best Healthcare Administration Schools and Programs
Whether students are studying at the undergraduate level or are interested in finding a post-baccalaureate program, the selection of schools offering programs in healthcare administration are numerous. We know how important it is to find the school that will best fit your educational needs: that's why we've compiled a list of the country's top schools that offer degrees in healthcare administration. Our findings are derived from specific data points that we focus on for each institution, including class sizes, graduation rates, and overall grade point average. Check out below to find the best 2017 healthcare administration programs.
4-Year
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University of ToledoLocation
Toledo, OH
Graduation Rate46%
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Davenport UniversityLocation
Grand Rapids, MI
Graduation Rate40%
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University of Detroit MercyLocation
Detroit, MI
Graduation Rate57%
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Saint Joseph's College of MaineLocation
Standish, ME
Graduation Rate51%
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Indiana University-Purdue University-IndianapolisLocation
Indianapolis, IN
Graduation Rate38%
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LIU PostLocation
Brookville, NY
Graduation Rate42%
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Clarkson CollegeLocation
Omaha, NE
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Northwestern UniversityLocation
Evanston, IL
Graduation Rate93%
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Weber State UniversityLocation
Ogden, UT
Graduation Rate45%
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University of Minnesota, Twin CitiesLocation
Minneapolis, MN
Graduation Rate73%
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Tulane University of LouisianaLocation
New Orleans, LA
Graduation Rate75%
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Franklin Pierce UniversityLocation
Rindge, NH
Graduation Rate50%
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Idaho State UniversityLocation
Pocatello, ID
Graduation Rate31%
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Trevecca Nazarene UniversityLocation
Nashville, TN
Graduation Rate54%
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University of St. FrancisLocation
Joliet, IL
Graduation Rate56%
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University of North Carolina at Chapel HillLocation
Chapel Hill, NC
Graduation Rate89%
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Temple UniversityLocation
Philadelphia, PA
Graduation Rate66%
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Saint Louis UniversityLocation
St. Louis, MO
Graduation Rate70%
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Keiser University-Ft. LauderdaleLocation
Fort Lauderdale, FL
Graduation Rate60%
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D'Youville CollegeLocation
Buffalo, NY
Graduation Rate40%
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Saint Peter's UniversityLocation
Jersey City, NJ
Graduation Rate52%
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University of Washington-Seattle CampusLocation
Seattle, WA
Graduation Rate81%
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Concordia University-WisconsinLocation
Mequon, WI
Graduation Rate59%
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University of Illinois at ChicagoLocation
Chicago, IL
Graduation Rate58%
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Ferris State UniversityLocation
Big Rapids, MI
Graduation Rate53%
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Champlain CollegeLocation
Burlington, VT
Graduation Rate64%
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Southern Adventist UniversityLocation
Collegedale, TN
Graduation Rate58%
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University of Saint Francis-Fort WayneLocation
Fort Wayne, IN
Graduation Rate50%
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Saint Xaiver UniversityLocation
Chicago, IL
Graduation Rate54%
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Florida Agricultral and Mechanical UniversityLocation
Tallahassee, FL
Graduation Rate40%
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Tiffin UniversityLocation
Tiffin, OH
Graduation Rate33%
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Wilberforce UniversityLocation
Wilberforce, OH
Graduation Rate33%
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Utica CollegeLocation
Utica, NY
Graduation Rate47%
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The College of Saint ScholasticaLocation
Duluth, MN
Graduation Rate65%
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Saint Joseph's UniversityLocation
Philadelphia, PA
Graduation Rate79%
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Muskingum UniversityLocation
New Concord, OH
Graduation Rate50%
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University of ScrantonLocation
Scranton, PA
Graduation Rate83%
2-Year
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Terra State Community CollegeLocation
Fremont, OH
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North Idaho ColelgeLocation
Coeur d'Alene, ID
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McLennan Community CollegeLocation
Waco, TX
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Shawnee Community CollegeLocation
Ullin, IL
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Minnesota West Community and Technical CollegeLocation
Granite Falls, MN
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Barton County Community ColelgeLocation
Great Bend, KS
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Cincinnati State Technical and Community CollegeLocation
Cincinnati, OH
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Lanier Technical CollegeLocation
Gainesville, GA
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Johnson County Community CollegeLocation
Overland Park, KS
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Richland Community CollegeLocation
Decatur, IL
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Great Falls College Montana State UniversityLocation
Great Falls, MT
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Minnesota State Community and Technical CollegeLocation
Fergus Falls, MN
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Community College of PhiladelphiaLocation
Philadelphia, PA
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National Park CollegeLocation
Hot Springs, AR
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Milwaukee Area Technical CollegeLocation
Milwaukee, WI
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Northwest Technical CollegeLocation
Bemidji, MN
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Westmoreland County Community CollegeLocation
Youngwood, PA
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Mott Community CollegeLocation
Flint, MI
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Tyler Junior CollegeLocation
Tyler, TX
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Iowa Lakes Community CollegeLocation
Estherville, IA
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Oakland Community CollegeLocation
Bloomfield Hills, MI
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Delaware County Community CollegeLocation
Media, PA
Health Care Administration At-A-Glance
Health care administration programs offer degrees at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. Those eager to join the workforce in an entry-level capacity—as a medical billing clerk or medical records technician, for example—can receive the necessary training from an associate degree program. Students with an eye to middle management positions generally earn bachelor's degrees, while those who want careers at the executive level can pursue a master's. Doctoral degrees in health care administration are also available for students interested in research and teaching careers.
Health Care Administration: Basics
The U.S. health care system is vast and complex, and hundreds of thousands of people work in various administrative capacities in both the public and private sectors. Health care administrators are charged with overseeing the daily operations of a health care facility or related business, from managing a specific department or team to heading up an entire health care organization. While health care administrators are not responsible for direct patient care, their decisions nonetheless have a tremendous impact on health outcomes.
Health Care Administration: In-Depth
Health care administrators, also known as medical and health services managers, work in a variety of settings, from hospitals to doctors' offices to nursing homes. They are often responsible for managing employees, including recruiting, hiring and training, as well as supervising the daily activities of workers. Administrators also manage the operations of medical facilities, a job that involves a wide range of duties such as creating and monitoring budgets, setting goals for each department of an organization, and examining the facility's health care services and targeting areas for improvement. Administrators must also keep abreast of government policies to ensure compliance with any legal requirements. While health care administrators often work for a medical facility, it's not the only avenue. Their skills are also highly applicable in related fields such as insurance, health care consulting, and biotechnology and pharmaceuticals.
Degree Levels and Program Possibilities
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects employment for medical and health services managers to increase by 17 percent in the coming years, making it an ideal time to earn a degree in health care administration. These credentials can be earned on the certificate, associate, bachelor's, master's, and doctoral levels, giving students progressive amounts of education and training should they choose to seek more advanced positions. This section explores the degree options for health care administration students, and the kinds of jobs they lead to.
Certificate
Whether students want to climb the ladder to a managerial position in health care, or move horizontally to apply their existing management skills to a health care administration job, a certificate program can arm them with the business and management skills necessary in a health care setting.
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Medical Receptionists
Medical receptionists are on the front lines of a health care facility, responsible for the first impressions patients get when they walk through the door. These professionals are charged with managing the activities of the front desk, including scheduling appointments and guiding patients through the check-in process. Other responsibilities may include support duties such as handling phone calls and filing patient records. -
Medical Office Managers
Medical office managers are responsible for overseeing administrative functions in a health care facility, from supervising staff to handling tasks in accounting, billing and medical coding. These professionals may work in a single location or be in charge of multiple ones. -
Clinical Managers
Clinical managers attend to the nuts and bolts of an individual department or an entire medical care facility by supervising the activities of clinical, administrative and clerical staff members. The job entails duties such as hiring, monitoring budgets, making purchasing decisions, and setting overall policies. Usually drawing on a medical background, clinical managers can work in a variety of settings, including hospitals and clinics.
Associate
An associate degree in health care administration is a good starting point for those looking to enter the industry. The curriculum is designed to train graduates to take entry-level positions at hospitals, medical clinics, doctors' offices, and insurance companies. Students gain familiarity with medical terminology, basic accounting, medical coding, anatomy and physiology, and medical office management.
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Medical Administrative Assistants
Medical administrative assistants are instrumental in ensuring that health care facilities run efficiently. Some of their duties include scheduling patient appointments, processing insurance claims, maintaining patient records, answering phones, obtaining medical histories before patients see a physician, and ordering office supplies. -
Medical Billing Clerks
Using their knowledge of coding and billing procedures, accounting, and medical technology, medical billing clerks handle the billing processes at doctor's offices or hospitals. Specific job duties include gathering information about procedures and tests to determine the overall amount of a bill, as well as processing insurance claims. -
Medical Records Technicians
Medical records technicians certify that medical records are accurate and that the appropriate codes are applied to bills when presented to insurance companies for payment. They must keep patient information accurate, complete and confidential.
Bachelor's
Bachelor's degrees in health care administration are tailored to those interested in middle-management careers. These degree programs provide in-depth information in subjects such as health care policy, medical information systems, insurance reimbursement, business ethics, epidemiology, and health care quality management.
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Assistant Administrators
Working closely with higher-level managers, assistant administrators typically manage a specific area within a health care facility, such as medical records or nursing, as well as run some of the day-to-day activities. -
Billing Managers
Maintaining accurate invoices and handling collections issues are among the responsibilities of billing managers. -
Billing Managers
Maintaining accurate invoices and handling collections issues are among the responsibilities of billing managers. -
Human Resources Managers
Human resources managers ascertain the staffing needs of a company, work to attract and hire the best talent, and train new employees. In addition, they create and maintain employee benefit programs, mediate disputes between staff members, and establish policies about workplace issues such as sexual harassment and discrimination.
Master's
Students in master's degree programs in health care administration get advanced training in a specific subsection of the discipline. Concentrations include finance, project management, human resource management, public health, policy and management, and information technology. To learn more about earning a master's in health care administration, see our guide.
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Nursing Home Administrators
Nursing home administrators manage the day-to-day operations of long-term care facilities. Their responsibilities include budgeting, financial planning, marketing and staffing. -
Directors of Development
Fundraising functions in a health care institution are handled by directors of development, who work to establish a donor base and solicit them for funds; implement fundraising campaigns; and identify funding sources such as grants and corporate investors. -
Health Care Executives
Major decisions that impact the quality of patient care and the operations of a facility happen at the executive level. Work involves creating budgets, attending board meetings, and creating procedures for emergency situations.
Doctorate
Health care administration doctoral degrees are for those who want to achieve the highest level of expertise in the field and gain an exhaustive knowledge of a specific topic. Students may focus on subjects such as health care law and policy, medical economics, organizational theory, and management science.
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Public Policy Researchers and Fellows
Working for government agencies, universities, and large hospitals, public policy researchers and fellows create and conduct studies about the health care industry. -
Health Care Advocates
Health care advocates conduct research and work to influence policy that impacts patient care. They may be employed at hospitals, colleges and government institutions. -
Health Care Administration Faculty
Health care administration faculty members help to shape the future of the field by training its next leaders. In addition to teaching specific courses, they may work to create overall curricular standards and expectations, and may also conduct their own original research.
Health Care Administration Careers and Specializations
Evolving technologies and policies are transforming the health care industry, with some career paths experiencing substantial growth. Following are examples of common careers that graduates can pursue, along with information on their salary and growth potential.
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Human Resources Managers
Direct an organization's staffing activities, from recruiting to resolving employee conflicts. -
Social and Community Services Managers
Responsible for the operations and staff at social service agencies and community programs. -
Training and Development Managers
Keep the skills and knowledge of a workforce current by overseeing training and development activities. -
Administrative Services and Managers
Manage the support services and staff of an organization. -
Medical Records and Health Information Technicians
Charged with maintaining patient records, processing claims, and ensuring that medical coding is done accurately. -
Medical and Health Services Managers
Help ensure medical clinics run effectively by planning, managing and overseeing medical and health services. They are also responsible for making changes in response to evolving healthcare laws, regulations and technology.
Career | Median Annual Salary (2016) | Projected Growth Rate (2014-24) |
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Human Resources Managers | $106,910 | 9% |
Social and Community Services Managers | $64,680 | 10% |
Training and Development Managers | $105,830 | 7% |
Administrative Services Managers | $90,050 | 8% |
Medical Records and Health Information Technicians | $38,040 | 15% |
Medical and Health Services Managers | $96,540 | 17% |
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2017
Top Skills for a Degree in Health Care Administration
In addition to the textbook knowledge gained through earning a degree in health care administration, students must cultivate a number of key skills to ensure success in the field.
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Budget Management
To ensure patients receive the best care, health care managers must maintain the budgets related to equipment, staffing, and operations, taking into account short-term and long-term needs, as well as unforeseen expenses. -
Conflict Resolution
Tempers can run high in any workplace, and with the high stakes in medical settings, it's not uncommon for conflicts to arise among stressed employees. Managers must be able to defuse these conflicts effectively, administer any necessary discipline, and look for solutions to minimize future problems. -
Decision Making
Health care managers are in charge of many aspects of an organization, and must make decisions on a range of issues, from ordering office supplies to determining how nurses perform specific procedures on patients. They must assess whatever information is relevant, and often must make decisions quickly to avert or resolve problems. -
Attention to Detail
From scheduling to budgeting, there are a lot of minutiae involved in running a medical clinic. Administrators must be detail-oriented to avoid confusion and make sure nothing falls through the cracks. -
People Management
Health care management requires strong interpersonal skills that facilitate working with different kinds of people, from subordinates to higher management and other stakeholders in the health care process. -
Familiarity with Technology
Just like its medical counterpart, administrative health care technology is always being updated to improve quality of care, and health care managers need expertise in the different kinds of technologies used at medical facilities, such as billing and coding software and electronic health records programs. -
Regulatory Compliance
Health care managers must keep abreast of the rapidly changing laws that affect the field. It's imperative for them to thoroughly understand legislation that impacts patient care, as well as various policies that dictate how health care facilities operate. -
Verbal Communication
Health care managers must be able to communicate effectively with employees, other members of management, patients, the board of directors, and sometimes the public. They should know how to speak and write in ways that are accessible and appropriate for a variety of audiences.